use variable to specify format in python -


i want format string fixed width

if use following statement:

"{0:<8}".format(str(size)) #this 1 works

however, 

# 1 gives invalid conversion specification "{0:<width}".format(str(size))

is there anyway use variable format string?

solution 1:
use width generate string {0:<8} first

width = 8 ("{0:<%d}"%width).format(s)

solution 2:
nested format:

"{0:<{1}}".format(s, width)

named format maybe more readable:

"{string:<{width}}".format(string=s, width=width)

solution 3:
way translate {0:<8}: .ljust(8)

"{0}".format(s.ljust(width))

i choose 3. when
1) dealing other encodings in i18n
2) print pretty 

print 'a'.rjust(10, '-') ---------a

-

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

OpenCV OpenCL: Convert Mat to Bitmap in JNI Layer for Android -

there several posts converting mat bitmap using utils.mattobitmap() function. i'm assuming function can called in java layer after importing utils class. i want transfer data memory address pointed uint32_t* bmpcontent; in code below. jniexport void jnicall java_com_nod_nodcv_nodcvactivity_runfilter( jnienv *env, jclass clazz, jobject outbmp, jbytearray indata, jint width, jint height, jint choice, jint filter) { int outsz = width*height; int insz = outsz + outsz/2; androidbitmapinfo bmpinfo; if (androidbitmap_getinfo(env, outbmp, &bmpinfo) < 0) { throwjavaexception(env,"gaussianblur","error retrieving bitmap meta data"); return; } if (bmpinfo.format != android_bitmap_format_rgba_8888) { throwjavaexception(env,"gaussianblur","expecting rgba_8888 format"); return; } uint32_t* bmpcontent; if (androidbitmap_lockpixels(env, outbmp,(void**)&bmpcontent)...
Read more

android - org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException: expected: START_TAG {http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}Envelope -

i trying hit soap api in application login purpose , getting above mentioned error , can 1 tell me going wrong , first time soap apis. here code hit soap :- vector<object> args = new vector<object>(); hashtable<string, object> hashtable = new hashtable<string, object>(); hashtable.put("email", "mss.siddhart28@gmail.com"); hashtable.put("password", "siddharth"); args.add(hashtable); soapserializationenvelope envelope = new soapserializationenvelope( soapenvelope.ver11); envelope.dotnet = true; envelope.xsd = soapserializationenvelope.xsd; envelope.enc = soapserializationenvelope.enc; (new marshalhashtable()).register(envelope); httptransportse androidhttptransport = new httptransportse( "http://tempuri.org/", 15000); androidhttptransport.debug = true; string result = ""; try { soapobject request = new soapobject("http:...
Read more

python - How to remove the Xframe Options header in django? -

i have made page has iframe . inside iframe want show multiple different links article facebook, or news, or youtube video or other possible url. but, due xframe header, unable so. referred following link: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/clickjacking/ , django xframeoptionsmiddleware (x-frame-options) - allow iframe client ip but didn't help. my settings.py file's middleware_classes is: middleware_classes = ( 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.sessionmiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.commonmiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.csrfviewmiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.authenticationmiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.sessionauthenticationmiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.messagemiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.xframeoptionsmiddleware', ) from http://django-secure.readthedocs.org/en/latest/middleware.html , found using ...
Read more